Reportage

A Night in the Bomb Shelter

Kyiv, Ukraine — September 2026

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In the popular imagination, when we talk about bunkers, clear, perhaps even somewhat cinematic, images and photographs comes to mind of grey, cold and humid concrete rooms, connected by endless tunnels like those of the Second World War. The modern reality, however, is quite different and, understandably, for those who are not experiencing the war first-hand, it is neither so immediate nor so obvious, because it goes beyond the daily news reports of Kyiv’s deep underground stations, where hundreds of residents gather every night.

People waiting in the Kyiv subway during an alarm

McDonald's employees waiting in the Kyiv subway during an alarm

Some of the large hotels in major cities have their own shelters, as well as power generators that kick in when the electricity goes out following an attack. It was in June 2026, when I went to Odesa for the first time since the invasion began, that the grey, picturesque image crumbled before my eyes in a meeting room which hosts conferences by day, whilst in the evening the seats are transformed into makeshift beds. Not very comfortable, but serving their purpose of keeping people alive.

Meeting room in an hotel in Odesa transformed in a shelter

In May 2026, a report by the Ombudsman, the Ukrainian Parliament’s Commissioner for Human Rights, cited figures from the State Emergency Service: 66,574 public shelters, of which only 6,731 were certified as air-raid shelters, a further 16,128 as radiation shelters, whilst around two-thirds were classified as simple, mobile or dual-purpose shelters: basements, cellars, warehouses, car parks, temporary or adapted spaces that do not provide protection in the event of direct attacks, are neither airtight nor armoured, but do offer protection from debris and indirect shock waves, with the exception of the underground, which is among the safest structures due to its depth. Among the major cities, Kyiv alone boasts 4,358 shelters, as reported by Reuters citing the city administration; however, only around 500 of these are genuine air-raid shelters.

On paper, 16.5 million Ukrainians could find refuge, just over half the population remaining in government-controlled territory, but this figure is set to fall when reality is taken into account: in 2023, Interior Minister Ihor Klymenko stated that, following an inspection, only 77% of the shelters, around 47,000, were fit to accommodate citizens and fulfil their intended functions, covering just 43% of the population.

Directions for a shelter applied on a children drawing in a leisure centre

If you’re lucky, and this is more likely in large cities such as Kyiv and Kharkiv, your building might offer shelter: in my case, it’s a laundry area that for years has been furnished with pouffes, sofas, armchairs and chairs, ready to shelter around twenty people, and it was here that I spent a whole night trying to get a few hours’ sleep with a blanket I’d brought from home. This is the diary of what happened on 19 August 2026, one of the many Russian attacks on the capital that left more than sixteen people dead, as reported by The Guardian.


9:16 pm

The Telegram channel "monitor", the most popular source for updates on threats and anticipated attacks, warns that there is a high probability of a ballistic missile attack overnight, specifically involving Iskander or S-400 missiles. I’m having dinner with some volunteers; we say our goodbyes, wishing each other well and hoping to get at least a little sleep before the siren goes off.


11:47 pm

The alarm echoes through the city, which never sleeps. The ritual that has become part of daily life is always the same: you open Telegram, check the main channels, including this very one, but also Kyiv Info, to work out what’s coming, where it’s coming from and what the target is: Shahed drones are usually headed for the Brovary area, just outside the city where the main warehouses are located, so you usually go back to sleep. If, however, as on this occasion, the talk is of ballistic missile attacks, then you head for the shelter; if you don’t have one nearby, the rule is to stay at least two walls away from the windows.

And when missiles are heading for your city, there’s no room for hesitation or delay. The first explosions sometimes strike whilst the siren is still wailing, or a second later. I prepared my backpack before going to bed with the bare essentials, hoping to stay there only briefly: a charger, a water bottle, and an eye mask for sleeping. I’m in shorts and a T-shirt because I’d left my jacket somewhere else; I slip on my shoes and head out.


11:49 pm

The first explosions.

I call the lift, I’m on the 9th floor. I go out through the back door overlooking the inner courtyard, walk fifty metres to the left and enter the adjacent building using a PIN code, which then takes me to the shelter. It’s a bit chilly outside; it’s almost midnight and the thermometer reads fourteen degrees celsius.

Explosions before entering the shelter

0:00 / 0:00

The shelter’s door is wide open to make it easier to get in; the main lights are off, but the coloured fairy lights, reminiscent of Christmas decorations, provide a little visibility and create a pleasant atmosphere, however paradoxical that may sound given the context.

The faces are the usual ones, and after a while you recognise everyone by sight, even if you don’t talk much. When you’re there at night, you just want the danger to be over as soon as possible so you can go back to sleeping in your own bed; you don’t feel like socialising, you’re tired. And yet a sense of community develops, perhaps it’s an exaggeration to call it camaraderie, but it’s certainly an intimate atmosphere. You come down in your pyjamas, in your slippers, just as you’re most comfortable in your own private space, and now everyone can see you, but you’re there just like the others, annoyed by the situation, feeling sleepy, and you understand the others and they understand you.

On a chair to the left of the room sits a man in his 30s wearing a black zip-up hoodie, grey shorts and trainers. Lying on the sofa is a girl in pyjamas; I can’t quite tell her age, partly because of the blanket over her and the large headphones on her head to block out the noise.

On a pouffe on the right-hand side sits a girl in a T-shirt, perhaps thirty-five years old, wearing shorts and carrying a cat carrier containing a cat with greyish fur typical of the European breed; she’s now holding it to her chest and cuddling it a little, but only for a moment, before putting it back inside and getting up, probably in search of an internet signal, which is absent in here.

Shelter of the building where I'm staying in KyivRifugio dell'edificio in cui mi trovo a Kyiv

A young couple are sitting on chairs; she moves over to the pouffe on the wall opposite the entrance, whilst he stays where he is. A minute later, he changes his mind and lies down on the same pouffe, embracing her, and they fall asleep together, snoring. Those who aren’t asleep, or can’t sleep, are on their mobiles, perhaps playing games, perhaps scrolling through social media, and perhaps that’s why they tend to sit as close to the entrance as possible, in the hope of getting at least a bit of signal.

I’m sitting in a small armchair in the far corner, a terrible spot for internet connection, but one of enviable comfort. Next to me sits an elderly lady in pyjamas, wearing a cardigan to keep her upper body warm, who’s doing Sudoku on her mobile and then playing that game where you have to empty the bottles to group all the colours together inside them.


02:42 am

I managed to sleep for a bit, thankfully, and when I woke up, some of the people around me had changed; the elderly lady who’d been sitting in the armchair next to mine had left. It looks set to be a long night, so I make the most of the pause from explosions to quickly head back to the house for a moment. I put on some long trousers and fetch a heavy blanket from the wardrobe, the only extra one provided by the B&B, to keep out the night-time chill.

As I call the lift, my neighbours’ door opens and I bump into a young woman. It’s the second time we’ve met, both times on our way to the shelter, and once again she has her cat with her, a small one with white fur. “Her name’s Bimba,” she tells me in English. We go down in silence, still half-asleep. I’d deliberately left my water bottle on the armchair to keep the seat free; she settles down on the pouffe where, just a few hours earlier, the couple had been snoring and sleeping together in each other’s arms.

My neighbour's cat "Bimba"

03:07 am

I keep waking up to the sound of the pouffes as people move about in their sleep. On one of them is a guy who snores incessantly in a loop: he snores, then louder, even louder, until finally he can’t breathe, stops, and starts all over again. Under different circumstances I’d have woken him up, but here it doesn’t seem appropriate.

The first girl’s cat, the one with the greyish fur, wanders about a bit and approaches my neighbour’s white cat, who hides from him. As the owner isn’t doing anything, or perhaps hasn’t noticed, I get up to catch the stray and take the opportunity to give him a hug and a couple of cuddles, just to add a positive note to the night.


05:33 am

Less than two hours later, I’m awake again because of the constant noise, compounded by the greyish cat meowing non-stop, perhaps it’s hungry, perhaps it wants to go home. The crowd has changed again; this time, my neighbour and Bimba are among those who’ve disappeared. Someone, with no regard for those trying to sleep, is making a phone call at full volume. After about ten or fifteen minutes, everyone gets up and leaves, except for me and a lad who’s fast asleep. My knees ache from sleeping in a curled-up position, so I take the opportunity to move to the sofa near the entrance. I check my mobile, but the alarm is still set, so I stay a little longer. At 06:20am, I decide to follow the others and leave the refuge to treat myself to a couple of hours of proper sleep.


08:40 am

The alarm goes off, the real one. I open Telegram to read the report on what happened during the night. The Telegram channel "monitor" reports:

Around midnight, the enemy launched an attack with ballistic missiles and "Zircon" missiles against Kyiv from the Bryansk region, the Kursk region and Voronezh.

Around 1 am, it launched ‘Kalibr’ cruise missiles from Novorossiysk, which were subsequently directed towards Kyiv.

At around 4 am, X-101 cruise missiles, launched from Tu-95/Tu-160 aircraft in several waves, entered Ukrainian airspace. [...] According to our estimates, the enemy deployed:

- 10 9M723 / KN-23 ballistic missiles;

- 8 3M22 "Zircon" cruise missiles;

- 8 3M14 "Kalibr" cruise missiles;

- Approximately 40 X-101 cruise missiles;

- Approximately 70 Geran-2/Geran-3 jet-powered UAVs


09:30 am

The Ukrainian Air Force’s Telegram channel reports, for the whole country:

According to preliminary data, at 09:30, air defences shot down/neutralised 31 X-101/Iskander-K/X-59 cruise missiles, 8 Kalibr cruise missiles, two Banderol missiles, as well as 145 enemy UAVs of the Shahed and Gerber types and other types of drones in the north, south, east and centre of the country.

Impacts from enemy air strikes were recorded in 28 locations, and debris from the downed missiles fell in 2 locations.


Time to start working.

Map simulating attacks on Kyiv for the night between 19th and 20th of August (Telegram channel @StrategicaviationT)